When I started law school it felt like the professors were speaking a different language. And in a way, they were. The legal profession uses so many terms that have very particular meanings, that even though lawyers tend to be very well spoken, it can be hard to understand what we are saying. A word can mean so many different things in different contexts. Take the word harbor for example. As a noun it is a sheltered area of water that is deep enough to anchor a boat in and as a verb it means to provide shelter. A person can harbor a criminal on their boat which is docked in the harbor. Sometimes words that people use regularly have a popular definition and a legal definition. For example, people often say someone is harassing them when they receive a few unwanted text messages or phone calls. Sure that can be annoying, but the behavior doesn’t meet the legal definition of harassment, which calls for behavior that goes far beyond the behavior of your average Joe with a texting problem. So how are you to know what means what? And how does this relate to National Estate Planning Week? The estate world is no different than the criminal or civil world. We have a vernacular all our own. Below is a quick reference guide for some commonly used terms and a non-legal speak definition; terms you might find in some of my other blog posts.
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Estate Administration
11th National Estate Planning Week Kick Off
The 11th National Estate Planning Week is upon us! Instead of focusing solely on estate planning, I’ll be focusing on what happens after the estate planning or the lack thereof, more specifically, the probate process. This is not meant to be a how to on the probate process or a substitute for consulting with a…
Automatic Bill Pay: Blessing or Curse?
This post is part of our ongoing series exploring the impact of technology on legal issues. For an introduction to the series and a collection of the posts in the series, check out this post.
“Thank you. We have received your automatic payment.” “Sign up for automatic bill pay to reduce your student loan interest rate.” “Ensure your payments are never late! Sign up to automatically pay your bill.” “Reminder, monthly payment scheduled.”
Those email subject lines are taken directly from my personal email account. I receive regular inquiries trying to persuade me to switch to automatic payments for all of my monthly bills. Clearly from some of the subject lines you can see that I do have some bills (the small ones) set for automatic bill pay and flatly refuse to set up others. Why? Well in my law school days it was more to prevent an inadvertent overdraft than anything else. However, now, it is more to prevent a mess in the event of my death. Horribly morbid. I know. But I have a very good reason.
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Germany Cracks Down on Facebook
This post is part of our ongoing series exploring the impact of technology on legal issues. For an introduction to the series and a collection of the posts in the series, check out this post.
A few years ago, I wrote a blog article about Facebook’s New Legacy Contact, wherein you can appoint someone to manage your account posthumously. When you fail to appoint someone, Facebook’s current policy allows your next of kin to only have partial access to the account in order to either turn it into an online memorial page or to delete it entirely.
It seems that the highest court in Germany has taken issue with this limited access for a legacy contact, having recently determined that a minor’s parents have the right to inherit their daughter’s Facebook account. The parents of a 15 year old girl who passed away in 2012 sought access to her Facebook account in order to determine if her death was suicide. Facebook refused, citing their Legacy Contact policy and concern for the privacy of the girl’s other contacts. The Federal Court of Justice in Germany held that the account was similar to a person’s letters or private diary, both of which would pass on to a person’s heirs under German law.
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Myth #8- I only need a Will.
If you come to see me asking for just a Will, I will ALWAYS discuss with you whether you need a Financial Power of Attorney and a Health Care Power of Attorney and Living Will. It is not because I am trying to upsell my services or print more paper and kill trees. No, it is because I want to make sure you have the documents you need to protect yourself and to simplify things for your loved ones.
A proper estate plan deals with the here and now, the near future, and the distant future. A proper estate plan is not just what happens when you die. It has provisions for when your health declines and you can no longer act on your own behalf. Most of us don’t spend a lot of time thinking about the possibility of future illness, incapacitation or death, nor do you want to. Leave that to me to guide you through the process of determining what you need.
The key to recognizing which documents are necessary is to understand each document and when it becomes active. Most people know that a Will becomes active on death and deals with the distribution of your assets. It can also name a guardian for your minor children, and set up trusts to protect those assets. …
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Myth #7- I Can Write My Own Will!
Apologies to everyone who is following my Friday myth series and was disappointed when this post did not show up on last Friday. Lack of time and sleep due to my do it yourself project contributed to the delay. Read on to learn more.
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Myth #6 – Only my probate assets are taxed.
Last week, I covered the myth that you need to avoid probate. One common reason people want to avoid probate is because they believe it is one way to avoid inheritance tax. Not so fast. Whether or not an asset is a probate asset has no bearing on whether or not it is subject to…
Myth #5- I need to avoid probate!
“I need to avoid probate!” I can’t tell you how many new estate planning consultations begin with questions relating to the belief that it is important to avoid the probate process. Clients desiring to avoid probate often ask for a complex and costly estate plan. When I first started practicing, I couldn’t figure out where this fear came from. But a quick search of the internet provides some insight. Countless articles, books, and lectures tout the importance of avoiding probate like it is some poison laced process that only the strong survive.
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Myth #4- I don’t need a Will, I’ll just put everything in joint names!
If myths 1 through 3 haven’t convinced you that you need a Will, perhaps this one will. At more than one networking event or social gathering, I’ve been cornered by someone who thinks they have found a way to “game the system.” Often times, this master plan includes putting everything in joint names with their…
Myth #3- When my spouse dies, my kids get what is left.
This is a big one among couples with kids from previous relationships. People come in and say they want to leave everything to their spouse and then their kids. Often time people think they can control what happens to their belongings after their surviving spouse dies through a basic Will.
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